Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone

by J.K. Rowling
Why Banned:

Banning History:

Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone was published in the U.S. in 1998 becoming a sensation. Its success was accompanied by controversy amongst people that cried out against the books content. It rose to the top of the Best Seller list while also becoming the highest challenged book for the next couple of years according to the ALA. In 1999 an Elementary School in Sagina, Michigan became the first to ban the book after a parent complained about the sorcery content while admitting to not have read it “I read a couple of chapters and felt like God didn’t want me reading it.” The complaints and removals from schools and libraries continued with Harry Potter being deemed as: “attached to the occult” “evil” and “an attempt to indoctrinate children in pagan religion”. It was challenged in cities like Bend (OR), Cedar Rapids (IA), Salamanca (NY), Whittier (CA), Pace (FL), Arab, (AL), Fresno (CA), Bristol (NH). Some school boards and libraries banned the book, while others restricted them to only those with signed parent consent. There were also protests and some reported burnings of the book by religious groups including the Alamogordo Christ Community Church in New Mexico that held a burning after the pastor preached the sermon titled "The Baby Jesus Or Harry Potter?"
The film adaptation of the book was released in 2001, topping box office charts. J.K. Rowling went on to publish 6 sequels to the Sorcerer’s Stone that in total have sold more than 400 million copies worldwide. Each book was adapted into film that ranked an estimated $5.5 billion dollars. The Sorcerer’s Stone was the beginning of a phenomenon that led to the production of future books, films, theme parks, merchandise, a new sport and dictionary term.

Author Bio

Joanne Rowling was born on July 31, 1965 at Yate General Hospital in England. The oldest of two girls to Peter James Rowling and Anne. She has admitted to entertaining her younger sister during their childhood by creating stories for her. She attended St. Michael's village school where her headmaster, Alfred Dunn, is rumored to have inspired the character of Albus Dumbledore. She admits to having a writing desire since the age of six when she wrote a story for her mother titled Rabbit. She describes her teenage self as being "shy and freckly, with no sports ability, but a great love of literature” and admits to have loosely based the character of Hermoine on herself. She attended the University of Eexter where she graduated with a bachelors degree in French and Classics. She moved to London after graduation and worked as a secretary and it was during a delayed train from Manchester to London that she claims the idea for Harry Potter popped into her head. She decided to move to Portugal in 1990 where she met journalist Jorge Arantes, whom she married and conceived a daughter with. After 13 months and a day, the two were divorced, with claims of abuse by Jorge that resulted in a restraining order by Rowling. She moved to Edinburg, Scotland with her daughter where she relied on welfare and was diagnosed with clinical depression. About six months after she began writing, her mother passed away from multiple sclerosis. Rowling admits that her mother’s death affected her. She claims that “the books wouldn’t be what they are if she hadn’t died.” She finished writing the book in 1995 and sent it out to publishers. She was rejected by 12 and finally got the book published by Bloomsbury in June of 1997. Rowling, went on to receive numerous awards including: Booksellers Association Author of the Year (1998, 1999). She is widely known as the first billionare author and has created a charity called Lumous that helps children with things like health, education, and social care.

Discussion Questions

Unlike typical witches in stories, Harry is a young boy. Does Harry’s gender and age pay an important role in the negative criticism of the book?
Rowling does not mention God or any higher power in the book. Is the removal of a higher power in the condemning Christianity?
The book is set in present day England. Would the time period and setting made a difference for those who critique the book?
Harry deals a lot with death and how to deal with it. Is the inclusion of such things appropriate for children? Why?
The wizards in the story live alongside the non-magic humans. Does the idea of a secret magical world among our own make the book better or worse?
Would the removal of all dark wizards and dark magic make the book more suitable for children? Why?